Chris Abani

Né en 1966 au Nigeria, Chris Abani a écrit son premier roman à l’âge de 16 ans. En 1985, il est jeté en prison au motif que ce livre aurait inspiré un coup d’Etat (finalement manqué) contre la dictature en place. En 1987 et 1990, il est à nouveau emprisonné pour « activités subversives » contre ladite dictature. Il a publié trois romans : Masters of the Board (1985), Graceland (2004), The Virgin of Flames (2007), et deux novellas : Becoming Abigail (2006) et Song for Night (2007), mais également quatre recueils de poésie. Son ?uvre lui a déjà valu plusieurs prix littéraires.
Chris Abani est actuellement professeur associé à l’Université de Californie.

Bibliographie :

* Le Corps rebelle d’Abigail Tansi (2010)
* Graceland (2008)

Christopher Abani (or Chris Abani) (born December 27, 1966) is a Nigerian author. Abani’s first novel, Masters of the Board, was about a Neo-Nazi takeover of Nigeria. The book earned one reviewer to praise Abani as « Africa’s answer to Frederick Forsyth. »[1] The Nigerian government, however, believed the book to be a blueprint for an actual coup, and sent the 18-year-old Abani to prison in 1985.[2] After serving six months in jail, he was released, but he went on to perform in a guerilla theatre group. This action led to his arrest and imprisonment at Kiri Kiri, a notorious prison.[3] He was released again, but after writing his play Song of a Broken Flute he was arrested for a third time, sentenced to death, and sent to the Kalakuta Prison, where he was jailed with other political prisoners and inmates on death row.[4] His father is Igbo, while his mother was English born.[5]

He spent some of his prison time in solitary confinement, but was freed in 1991.[2] He lived in exile in London until a friend was murdered there in 1999; he then fled to the United States.[2]

He is a Professor at the University of California, Riverside and the recipient of the PEN USA Freedom-to-Write Award, the 2001 Prince Claus Awards, a Lannan Literary Fellowship, a California Book Award, a Hurston-Wright Legacy Award and the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award. Selections of his poetry appear in the online journal Blackbird.

His most recent book of poetry, Sanctificum (Copper Canyon Press, 2010), is a book-length sequence of linked poems, bringing together religious ritual, the Igbo language of his Nigerian homeland, and reggae rhythms in a postracial, liturgical love song[6].

Chris was recently hospitalized in Los Angeles for food poisoning, on the same day he was scheduled to speak at the Central Library in that city.